Andrew Jackson and John Marshall Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Andrew capital of Mississippi and John marshall - Essay Examplechief justice whose opinions assisted in laying the U.S. constitution.marshal as chief justice, did non rely in any way on other mickles opinion, but believed that the law should guide his ruling. He steered his justices and only one time did he come to the fore on the losing side in a case involving the constitution. He had set his own standards of constitution interpretation. In the Marbury v. Madison case, Marshall was of the opinion that the case violated the constitution by trying to expand the skipper and existing jurisdiction of the highest court. In this case, Marshall ruled it unconstitutional. This case made the Marshall proclaim the tenet of review of the judiciary. In the case of McCulloch v. Maryland, which involved balancing of powers between the states and the national government, Marshall ruled on federal supremacy. Marshall was of the opinion that states were not liable of taxing federal institutio ns. He prevented the states from establishing laws that would violate the federal law. Marshall upheld the congressional authority in creating a second bank of U.S, though the powers to govern this were not stated in the constitution expressly.In Worcester v. Georgia, a Georgia statute prohibited those who were not Indians from be present on Indian lands without having a license of doing so from the state. In this case, Marshall ruled it unconstitutional under the ground that the federal government had exclusive authority in dealing with such matters. It is believed that, in this ruling, Andrew Jackson was not happy about the ruling of Marshall and looked forward to seeing whether the ruling would be implemented, but it was at the very end and Worcester was freed.Andrew Jackson is seen as one of the presidents who did not protect, preserve or defended the constitution. During his swearing in, he said the words, but did not seem to follow them as required. During the Worcester v. Ge orgia case, Marshall had ruled that the federal law

United Nations AIDS Conference Simulation Essay

United Nations acquired immune deficiency syndrome Conference Simulation - Essay idealThis assumption activity involved the United Nations General Assemblies. According to Starkey, Boyer, Wilkenfeld, & Starkey (2010), the General Assembly is the deliberative confederacy of the United Nations and is made up of the United Nations member states each with a vote. The United Nations AIDS delegation is responsible for proposing and negotiating global resolutions in the fight against the HIV and AIDS epidemic (Starkey, Boyer, Wilkenfeld, & Starkey, 2010). Starkey, Boyer, Wilkenfeld, & Starkey further explain that these resolutions argon then forwarded to the general assembly for a final vote (2010). Students were assigned different roles either as state delegates or non state delegates. The name of the committee was the United Nations General Assembly. The sponsor was the United Nations AIDS Committee who authored this resolution. Pre ambulatory phrases were used to state the issues that the Committee was to discuss and resolve. These statements stated the reasons for the Committee to resolve the issues. The issues discussed during the simulation included the reaffirmation of those resolutions that the United Nations General Assembly had developed in the previous assembly. The current and perennial damage caused by the epidemic was identified. It was identified that there was need for the committee to restructure the techniques that were currently existence used to combat the epidemic. The committee having realized the importance of nation states inputs on AIDS resolution efforts welcomed their ideas.

Car Air bag Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Car Air groundwork - Assignment ExampleOften dubbed as the life savers. They scram dvirtuoso so over hitch of time. In the land transport, breeze bag invention came about in solve of a reception to an accident. When on a routine day a veteran industrial engineer met with an accident and he decided to find the solution to it and make the road driving more secure. Prior to this, fighter jets had utilise similar form of material in World War 2(Toedt, Koza et al, 2005). In pursuit of his safety concerns, he came up with the idea of spread bags for the passengers safety in case of any accident. This was year 1953 when the concept was introduced (Hutchinson, p136, 2009). Although the commercial usage and implementation was couple of years away but this was the foundation step towards the ever skilful part of almost all vehicles in years to come. Over period of time various changes have taken cast in form of improvements in the structure, working and performance of the air bags. T he innovative air bags are more effective and reliable. In pursuit of safety for drivers and passengers, various measures were taken into consideration and the hypothesis of air bag was also given a thought. After its implementation, over years of research has shown that the air bags reduce the chances of serious mishap, damage to critical body parts and subsequent death by around 30 percent (Congress, 1997). Working The positioning of air bags have taken variant places, at one time they were part of the side doors, with time improvement in its designs have also taken place and nowadays they are hidden inside the front body and appear only in measure of severe jolt suffered by the car in cases of accidents. The bag pops up between the passenger and the manoeuver of the car. It brings about the inertia in to control and either nullifies or minimizes the movement of the driver in sight to reduce the blow to almost minimum and at the same time providing a soft cowpoke to the p assenger. Components The air bag consists of number of components, namely the bag itself which is constituent of nylon it is accompanied by the most grievous part, the sensor or the trigger. The sensor creates a trigger like effect and it is based on the linguistic rule of determining the stress exerted and then it pushes the bag outside to bring it ahead of the steering. Source (Ozzie, 2012) The triggering effect is created by the chemical components like potassium nitrate and others which inject energy in to the punch bag and battleground to the external pressure, bursts right into the face. It also contains nitrogen gas that is sufficiently powerful enough to create an impact when needed. The response time needed by air bags need to be highly accurate and they moldiness respond within milliseconds. Triggering can be either electric caral or mechanical in nature. The modern bags are mostly electrical in nature that are equipped and established through electric circuitry. The c ircuit breaking results in explosion of the air bag. While the mechanical trigger rely on the inertia and minimizing of movement and impact. In the mechanical case, the bag does not rely on the circuitry. The mechanical form of triggering is equally efficient to the electrical triggering. The good thing about its architectural design is the presence of diagnosis kit. Which self checks the performance and proper functioning of the bag and its components. Different types of Airbags The air bags come fitted in different forms. Some are placed inside the

In Economic Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

In Economic - Essay ExampleAfter losing job, consequently, people lose their sources of income. Therefore, to characterize the degree of the working population, the term unemployment rate - the ratio of the number of people to the value of national workforces is used. nonpargonil can distinguish three types of unemployment. Frictional unemployment is generated by a constant rate of population impulsion between areas, from profession to profession. Such unemployment exists even at full employment due to job changing and looking for the best work (it is often regarded as voluntary unemployment). Structural unemployment results from technological changes in the economy, long shifts in consumer demand or relocation of jobs from one district to another. In this case, even skilled workers lie jobless. Cyclic unemployment is caused by a generally low demand for labor in all sectors and regions much(prenominal) type of unemployment is a result of slowdown in economic activity in the country. In general, such involuntary unemployment negatively affects the morale of man it is also harmful for the psyche. Unfortunately, this type of unemployment prevails in the United solid ground nowadays. The country is still getting through the effects of the recent worlds crisis, which occurred in 2008 and resulted in large-scale global economy recession. Suffice it to recollect the strikes occurred against the backdrop of a sharp rise in unemployment in the UK (the strike of workers of a refinery plant in Lindsey, Lincolnshire, 2009 the strike of employees of a steel mill in Corus, Redcar). In 2009, there were nearly 2 million unemployed people in the UK (Trading Economics.com, 2009). It is believed that there is alleged(prenominal) natural (normal) unemployment rate, which determines the maximum possible level of employment. In the United Kingdom it is 4 % (Trading Economics.com, 2011). The downsides of unemployment in the UK are the lag of GNP, compared to the amount tha t the society would have at its potential, loss of income for lots of people, loss of national output, spotted distribution of the costs of unemployment among different social groups, a great many of workers lose their skills. High unemployment has an blow on political sympathies expenditure, taxation and the level of government borrowing. An increase in unemployment results in high take in payments and lower tax revenues. If any person is unemployed, he or she receives benefits, consequently - pay no income tax. It is plain that when people spend less, they contribute less to the government in indirect taxes. This rise in government spending along with the fall in tax revenues may result in a higher government borrowing requirement (so-called public sector net cash requirement) (Davidson, 2009). Office for National Statistics UK expose data on unemployment in the country (February - April 2011). The unemployment rate for the three months is to remain at the level of January - sue and will make 7, 8%, according to analysts (UK National Statistics, 2011). Past two years, countries around the world follow a policy of fiscal stimulus package, unprecedented in scope - at least for a time of peace. In Greece, the USA, India, Britain and some other domains budget deficit exceeded 10% of GDP (UK National Statistics, 2010). Naturally, this is a classic Keynesian response to economic downturn - when demand in the private sector is reduced, the state must fill the gap to prevent economic collapse

Easter Offensive 1972 Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

easter Offensive 1972 - query Paper ExampleThe size and ferocity the revolting unleashed to the waiting American and Vietnamese forces had been under estimated so leading to them being overwhelmed by the North Vietnamese Army (NVA). The involvement of John Ripley in the Easter offensive which lasted over three hours is also reportedly the end of the North Vietnam Army push to quash the south. The following paper is a description of the Easter offensive that occurred in Dong Ha when the NVAs Push for the Southern Vietnamese nation. It also describes the involvement of John Ripley in combat while notwithstanding exploring the under looked issues in the mission. The Easter Offensive Before the South Vietnamese Operation Lam intelligence which was to fail, discussions had been held by the Hanoi leadership on the Easter offensive. This was during the 19th Plenum of the Central Committee of the Lang Dong troupe in 1971. It is reported that by December that same year the Politburo h ad resolved to launch a mega antiaircraft gun on the southern region of Vietnam (George 75). This would be favour by the elections that were to take place in the unite States the following year. In addition, the US marines in the area were being withdrawn from Vietnam. Consequently, the Army of the Republic of Vietnam (ARVN) was increasingly being stretched over the South Vietnam border. It is also reported that the ARVN was increasing losing their ground on the border to an estimated 600 miles to the NRV. Moreover, the ARVN was offensive was a promising memory after the failure of the Laos mission. As described by George (24), This decision attach the end of three years of political infighting between two factions within the Politburo those members grouped aroundTruong Chinh, who favored following the Chinese mannequin of continued low-intensityguerrilla warfareand rebuilding the north and the southern firsters pertain around Defense Minister Vo Nguyen Giap and supported by F irst Party SecretaryLe Duan(both of whom supported theSovietmodel of big offensives) . The decision would be to use a combined mega guerilla attack on the credentials forces. This is also supported by Nalty (